UnitCharts

Battery Size Chart (AA, AAA, C, D, 9V, CR123A)

Physical dimensions and nominal voltage for the common consumer battery sizes, with their IEC designations.

Common nameIEC designationShapeLength (mm)Diameter (mm)Nominal V
Dimensions are nominal — always check the manufacturer datasheet before designing a holder, because specified maxima (and the length of a protected 18650, which is longer than the bare cell) can differ from the nominal figure. The IEC designation is the international name; the same cell can carry several brand part numbers (an AA is LR6 under IEC, MN1500 under Duracell, E91 under Energizer). "1.5 V" alkaline, "1.2 V" NiMH and "1.5 V" lithium AA cells are physically interchangeable but not electrically. Button cell numbers encode size: CR2032 is 20 mm diameter × 3.2 mm thick. Sources: IEC 60086, ANSI C18.

Standard: IEC 60086, ANSI C18  ·  Data checked: 2026-10-14

Frequently asked questions

Are AA alkaline, NiMH and lithium cells interchangeable?

Physically yes, electrically no. Alkaline and lithium AA are 1.5 V nominal, NiMH is 1.2 V. Devices that are voltage-sensitive may underperform on NiMH; devices that draw high current may drain alkaline very quickly, where NiMH does better. Check the datasheet if it matters.

Why is a protected 18650 longer than the nominal 65 mm?

The protection circuit and the button top sit on top of the bare cell, so a protected 18650 is typically 68 to 70 mm long rather than 65 mm. A holder sized for the bare cell will not close on a protected one. Always check the datasheet dimension, not the nominal name.

What do the numbers in CR2032 mean?

Diameter and thickness: 20 mm across and 3.2 mm thick. The prefix tells you the chemistry — CR is lithium manganese dioxide, LR is alkaline. That is why a CR2032 and an LR44 are not interchangeable even though both are button cells.

What is the IEC designation for?

It is the international name for the same cell, so a cell can be listed under several national part numbers. US AA is LR6 under IEC, MN1500 under Duracell and E91 under Energizer — all the same physical size.